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Mass-Loss Timescale of Star Clusters in an External Tidal Field. II. Effect of Mass Profile of Parent Galaxy

机译:外部潮汐场中星团的质量损失时间尺度。 II。   父星系质量分布的影响

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摘要

We investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of star clusters in a steadytidal field produced by its parent galaxy. In this paper, we focus on theinfluence of mass profile of the parent galaxy. The previous studies were donewith the simplification where the parent galaxy was expressed by point mass. Weexpress different mass profiles of the parent galaxy by the tidal fields inwhich the ratios of the epicyclic frequency to the angular velocity aredifferent. We compare the mass-loss timescale of star clusters whose tidalradii are identical but in parent galaxies with different mass profile, bymeans of orbits calculations in fixed cluster potential and N-body simulations.In this situation, a cluster rotates around the parent galaxy more rapidly asthe parent galaxy has shallower mass profile. We found that the mass-losstimescale increase 20% and 50% for the cases that the mass density profile ofthe parent galaxies are proportional to R^-2 and R^-1.5 where R is the distancefrom the galaxy center, compared to the point-mass case, in moderately strongtidal field. Counterintuitively, a cluster which rotates around the parentgalaxy more rapidly has a longer lifetime. The increase of lifetime is due tothe fact that the fraction occupied by regular-like orbit increases inshallower profile. Finally, we derive an evaluation formula for the mass-losstimescale of clusters. Our formula can explain a property of the population ofthe observed galactic globular clusters that their half-mass radii becomesmaller as their distances from the galactic center become smaller.
机译:我们调查了恒星团在其母星系产生的稳定潮汐场中的长期动态演化。在本文中,我们重点研究母星系质量分布的影响。以前的研究是通过简化来完成的,其中母星系以点质量表示。我们通过潮汐场来表达母星系的不同质量分布图,其中周转频率与角速度之比是不同的。我们比较了潮汐半径相同但在质量分布不同的母星系中恒星团的质量损失时标,固定星团势和N体模拟中轨道计算的平均值,在这种情况下,星团绕母星系旋转得更快因为母星系的质量分布较浅。我们发现,对于母星系的质量密度分布与R ^ -2和R ^ -1.5成比例的情况,质量损失时标增加了20%和50%,其中R是距星系中心的距离,而与点-大量情况下,在中等强度的潮汐场中。与直觉相反,簇绕星系旋转得更快,其寿命更长。寿命的增加是由于这样的事实,即规则轨道所占的比例增加了较浅的轮廓。最后,我们得出了一个集群质量损失时间尺度的评估公式。我们的公式可以解释观察到的银河系球状星团的总体性质,即随着距银河系中心的距离变小,其半质量半径变小。

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